Understanding Matting in Dogs: What It Is, How It Happens, and How to Prevent It
- Tim Marshall
- Jun 10
- 4 min read
Matting is a common but often misunderstood condition affecting dogs, especially those with longer, curly, or double coats. Left unmanaged, matting can lead to discomfort, skin irritation, and even health complications. Here’s what every dog owner should know about matting, drawing on insights from leading experts like Rodney Habib and Dr. Karen Becker, as well as reputable veterinarians and groomers.
What Is Matting?
Matting occurs when a dog’s fur becomes tangled and tightly interwoven, forming dense knots known as mats. These mats can develop anywhere on the body but are especially common behind the ears, under the legs, around the collar area, and in the groin. While some mats are visible on the outer coat, severe matting often forms in the undercoat, hidden beneath a heavy outer layer and difficult to detect until it becomes a serious issue[1].
How Does Matting Happen?
The primary cause of matting is inadequate grooming. When a dog’s coat is not brushed or combed regularly, loose hairs, dirt, and debris accumulate and tangle together, forming mats[3]. Dogs that swim frequently, have long or curly coats, or shed heavily are particularly prone to matting[1]. Environmental factors, such as humidity or rain, can exacerbate the problem by causing the fur to clump together more easily.
Mats don’t just look unsightly—they create tension and pressure on the skin, which can lead to discomfort, skin irritation, and even bruising or haematomas, especially around sensitive areas like the ears[1]. In severe cases, the only humane way to remove deep mats is to shave the affected area, which can be a stressful experience for both the dog and the owner.
Why Prevention Matters
Both Rodney Habib and Dr. Karen Becker, renowned advocates for proactive pet care, emphasize the importance of prevention over treatment. Dr. Becker, in particular, highlights the role of overall health—including nutrition—in maintaining a healthy coat. A diet rich in fresh, whole foods and omega-3 fatty acids supports skin and coat health, making the fur less prone to tangling and matting[5]. Regular grooming is not just about aesthetics; it’s a cornerstone of your dog’s health and well-being[2].
How to Prevent Matting
Preventing matting is far easier—and kinder—than dealing with it after it has formed. Here are key prevention strategies recommended by veterinarians and professional groomers:
Daily Brushing: Establish a consistent brushing routine, tailored to your dog’s coat type. Use the right tools for the job, such as slicker brushes or combs designed for detangling[2].
Professional Grooming: Schedule regular grooming appointments at Masters Pet Grooming, especially for breeds prone to matting. Our professional groomers can detect and address mats before they become severe [2].
Proper Nutrition: Feed your dog a balanced diet with adequate omega-3 fatty acids, which promote a healthy, resilient coat[5].
Immediate Intervention: If you notice small tangles or mats, address them promptly. Waiting can make the problem worse and potentially more painful to resolve at home[2].
Aftercare for Active Dogs: For dogs that frequently swim or become wet, it is important to brush their coat before they get wet and to ensure they are thoroughly dried and brushed after each activity. This practice helps prevent the coat from matting as it dries.[1].
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